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	<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://dictionaryofradicalalternatives.org/Special:ExportRDF/Concepts-3AVernacular_Values/Carlos_Tornel">
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		<property:Definition-3Aquote rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Every attempt to replace vernacular values with standardized commodities has not led to greater equity but has instead deepened a hierarchical modernization of poverty</property:Definition-3Aquote>
		<property:Definition-3Asummary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Ivan Illich’s concept of vernacular values challenges the economic logic of scarcity by emphasizing autonomous, non-market activities that sustain livelihoods outside bureaucratic and commercial structures. As the formal economy expands, so does shadow work, fostering dependency and eroding self-sufficiency, a process Illich describes as a "war on subsistence." This erosion leads to "radical monopolies," where basic human activities—learning, healing, mobility, and housing—become institutionalized and commodified. Illich critiques modernity’s universalizing mission, arguing that the imposition of economic rationality, development paradigms, and standardized languages perpetuates colonial domination. Rather than seeking inclusion within economic systems, he advocates for reclaiming vernacular values as a means to resist commodification and rediscover autonomous ways of living. The case of the Acapatzingo community in Mexico City illustrates this reclaiming process through self-management, voluntary community work, and collective decision-making. Inspired by Zapatista principles, the community has built autonomous systems for housing, education, health, food production, and energy, reducing dependence on state and market institutions. Their struggle represents a radical rejection of imposed precarity and a reaffirmation of the right to inhabit and self-govern. Illich’s vision thus calls for a reimagining of subsistence beyond economic dependency, fostering conviviality, mutual aid, and the recovery of communal autonomy against the monopolization of everyday life.</property:Definition-3Asummary>
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