| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|concepts:region=Africa | |concepts:region=Africa | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:Ujamaa_Concept Image_1.jpg|thumb|800px|]] | ||
Revision as of 22:23, 11 December 2025
Ujamaa is a Kiswahili term usually translated as “familyhood,” and it names both an ethical principle and a specific project of African socialism associated above all with Tanzania under Julius Nyerere. As a political-economic philosophy, Ujamaa emphasized communal ownership, collective agriculture, social equality, and national self-reliance, crystallized in the 1967 Arusha Declaration and the creation of Ujamaa villages, where rural households were reorganized into cooperative settlements intended to overcome colonial inequalities and build a classless society.