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Central Asia

Democratic Confederalism

Kurdish: Konfederalîzma demokratîk, also known as Kurdish communalism, Öcalanism, or Apoism, is a political concept theorized by Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Öcalan about a system of democratic self-organization with the features of a confederation based on the principles of autonomy, direct democracy, political ecology, feminism ("Jineology"), multiculturalism, self-defense, self-governance and elements of a cooperative economy.

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href=\"/Concepts:Kotahitanga\" title=\"Concepts:Kotahitanga\"\u003EKotahitanga\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Kotahitanga","link":"","lat":-40.90056,"lon":174.88597,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Concepts:Land_Back\" title=\"Concepts:Land Back\"\u003ELand Back\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Land Back","link":"","lat":48.98825,"lon":-104.03726,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Concepts:Masling\" title=\"Concepts:Masling\"\u003EMasling\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Masling","link":"","lat":23.69781,"lon":120.96052,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Concepts:Ogonize\" title=\"Concepts:Ogonize\"\u003EOgonize\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Ogonize","link":"","lat":4.50645,"lon":6.73369,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/Concepts:Pakikibaka\" 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